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Watson Denis discusses the "double debt" of Haiti's independence at the DNL

Watson Denis signed two important works on the history of Haiti and France at the National Book Directorate (DNL) on Tuesday, October 27.

Par Elien Pierre
05 Nov 2026 — Lecture : 3 min.
Watson Denis discusses the "double debt" of Haiti's independence at the DNL

Le professeur Watson Denis

In an appealing setting, historian Watson Denis presented his two works at the DNL: Haiti and France The Double Debt of Independence: Historical Ransom and On the Bicentennial of Charles X's Ordinance, regarding the French indemnity imposed on Haiti and the double debt of independence 1825-2025 (Historical Essay).

In these freshly published works, the professor revisits one of the most painful and debated episodes of national history: the ordinance of Charles X from 1825, by which France subordinated the rec

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