The Birth of a Legacy: July 26, 1955 at Place Sainte-Anne

An improvised performance led by Nemours Jean-Baptiste laid the foundation for Compas Direct, a rhythm destined to become Haiti’s sonic identity.

In the mid-1950s, the Haitian musical landscape was dominated by foreign influences—a legacy of the 1949 Port-au-Prince International Bicentennial Exposition. Drummer Mario de Volcy described it as a “cultural invasion,” marked by the pervasive presence of Mexican, Cuban, and North American sounds on the airwaves and in nightclubs. Within this context, Haitian artists embraced these trends while nurturing the ambition to create a national music capable of competing on its own terms.

The idea was already taking sha

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